Whenever traveling and living abroad, it is important to be educated about
health concerns and possible issues. Brazil and Rio offer their own unique difficulties.
Health Care System
The national health policy is based on the Federal Constitution of 1988 which
established the Unified
Health System (SUS). Health care is generally good in Brazil, particularly
in large cities. The Health field has advanced greatly in recent years and average
life expectancy of Brazilians has increased considerably. Infant mortality remains
high, both by Latin American and world standards.
The quality of tap water varies, but is generally unsafe
to drink unfiltered. Most Brazilians prefer to filtered water. This is
important to consider with street foods and juices, as well as fresh produce.
Boiling for at least a minute and Iodine pills are common solutions.
HIV/AIDS is a significant risk in Brazil. If engaging in activities that expose
you to risk of infection, vigorously protect yourself. There are other health
concerns such as Dengue, Hepatitis A, and Malaria.
For more information on disease and prevention, consult the World
Health Organization website or Centers
for Disease Control (CDC).
General Practitioner, Doctor, Physician
Over 200,000 physicians work in Brazil with a national average ratio was of
14 physicians per 10,000 population. A language barrier may still exist, particularly
with non-professional staff.
When in need of public health care the biggest issue- even in emergencies- are the long lines. This can deter people from basic care. Because of the wait time services and care can also be rushed as doctors need to see as many patients as possible.
Listings for doctors can be found at brazil.areaconnect.com/Doctors. Your national embassy is an excellent resource when looking for physicians, dentists, and pharmacists in an emergency situation.
English, Spanish and French Speaking Doctors
While many doctors are multi-lingual, it can be a challenge to communicate
in your native tongue. Clinica
Galdino Campos specializes in travel medicine and offers doctors speaking
many languages and will help prepare paperwork for your insurance company.