The currency used in India is Rupees. Mumbai (Bombay) is India's largest city and accounts for 10% of all factory employment, 40%
of income tax collected, 60% of all customs duty collections, 20% of all central
excise collections and 40% of India's foreign trade in corporate taxes. It also
accounts for 25% of industrial output, 40% of maritime trade, and 70% of capital
transactions in India. In short, it is India's economic hub. Mumbai's per capita
income is almost three times the national average. Most of India's main conglomerates
including the Tata Group and Reliance and four Fortune 500 companies are based
here. Many foreign banks and financial institutions have branches in Mumbai
including the World Trade Centre. Key industries in Mumbai include engineering,
diamond polishing, healthcare and information technology. Aerospace, optical
engineering, medical research, computers and electronic equipment, shipbuilding
and salvaging, and renewable energy and power are also increasingly important
aspects of the local economy in this bustling city.
Mumbai is also the media and movie capital of the country. Most of India's
major television and satellite networks, as well as its major publishing houses,
are headquartered here. The Hindi movie industry, Bollywood, is also based here.
Bollywood holds the record for the maximum number of movies produced in a year.
All this has resulted in increased consumer spending in this city. According
to a recent survey, Mumbai ranks tenth amongst the world's biggest centres of
commerce in terms of financial flow.
India has enjoyed a rapid pace of growth in recent years. It boasts of the
world's second largest labour force with 516.3 million people. Economic reforms
have transformed India into the second fastest growing large economy. However,
it still suffers from high levels of poverty, illiteracy and malnutrition. Economic
growth is unequal and the income difference between the rich and poor is vast.
In recent years, India has become a major outsourcing destination for many multinational
corporations and is a big player in the global IT industry. It has the world's
twelfth largest economy in terms of market exchange rates and the fourth largest
in terms of purchasing power.
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