Telephone numbers within México City are eight digits, the
first digit of the local phone number is always 5. México City's telephone
system is rapidly improving by being replaced with new digital lines. Some of
this improvement is also due to numbers changing. As elsewhere in the country,
the telephone company changes numbers without informing the telephone owners
or the information operators. Business telephone numbers may be registered in
the name of the corporation, which may be different than the name of a hotel
or restaurant owned by the corporation. Unless the corporation pays for a separate
listing, the operator uses the corporate name to find the number. The local
number for information is tel. 040, and you are allowed to request three numbers
with each information call.
To call into Mexico, the country code is +52 then the area code is 55 then
the 8 digit phone number. If you want to make a Long Distance call out of Mexico,
dial the prefix 01 for national calls followed by the area code. If you are
making an International Long Distance call, you must dial 00 followed by the
country code, in example if you're calling the U.S. you should dial 00+1 and
the area code, if you're calling the U.K., dial 0044 and the area code, and
so on.
Coin-operated phones are often vandalized, prepaid Ladatel card-only Telmex
phones have replaced most of them. Ladatel cards are usually available at pharmacies
and newsstands near public phones. They come in denominations of 30, 50, and
100 pesos. Long-distance calls within Mexico and to foreign points can be very
expensive.
Monthly line rental includes 100 free Local Calls. Thereafter, local calls
are charged at a fixed rate, which varies depending on the plan. The tariff
is per call regardless of the length of the call. Calls are rounded up to the
nearest minute. Monthly Rental of the telephone costs about
MX$167.
Beware of scams, which are plentiful. Be careful when you buy cards on the
street, as many vendors will try to switch the card denominations, take advantage
of the exchange rate (if your paying in dollars), cheat you with a shortchange
or just overcharge you for the cards. Phone calls from your hotel may also be
extremely expensive. Another common con are the phones that advertise "TO CALL
LONG DISTANCE TO THE USA & CANADA, SIMPLY DIAL 0", usually on the front of businesses.
The writing is in black and USA is in blue letters with CANADA in red letters.
The phones are put there by a private phone company and are ridiculously expensive.
Averages prices range, but for a basic idea:
Tourist Assistance (Toll Free from anywhere in México) 01 (800) 903-9200
Domestic directory assistance: 040
Telmex equipment repairs: 050
Operator-assisted international long distance: 090