The usual hours of operation for shops and businesses are 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday. In the cities and larger towns shops stay open until 5:30pm and more shops are open on Sundays. In tourist areas shops may be open for longer hours - particularly in the high season.
New Zealanders tend to be flexible and informal in business
and in life. People are rarely addressed by their title, dress tends
to the informal and people regularly mix socially with work colleagues. While
most are not afraid to work hard, high value is put on leisure time too. Family
activities, sports, and community involvement is very respected.
Though many young New Zealanders trade their quiet country for the excitement
of Australia and other areas, getting a job in New Zealand may be a challenge
if you have not arranged work before arriving. The more experience and qualifications
you have to offer, the better your chances will be in securing a position. However,
even well qualified migrants may take six or more months to find suitable employment
and will often need to be open to different job opportunities. It is common
for highly qualified migrants to accept more junior positions than they held
at home.
Most employers will require that you understand and speak
English. The standard of English demanded by most employers is much higher
than the qualifying International English Language Testing System (IELTS) score
required for permanent residence. The more skilled your job, the better your
language skills must be.
Once you find a job in New Zealand, you'll be offered an Employment
Agreement. All employers must offer their workers either an individual
or a collective Employment Agreement written in plain language.
Dismissal
There must be good reason for a dismissal and the dismissal must be carried
out fairly. If the employee believes they have been treated unfairly in their
employment, whether they have been dismissed or not, they may take action against
their employer in the form of a 'personal grievance'.
The New Zealand Department
of Labor can help you understand your rights and rectify difficult work
situations.
Pay
In New Zealand, you are entitled to at least the minimum
wage as set by law if you are 16 years of age or older. Employment agreements
cannot offer a wage less than the minimum rate. Trainees undergoing recognized
industry training while at work must be paid at least the minimum youth rate
regardless of their age.
Current
rates of pay (April 2009) are:
- The new entrants minimum wage and the training minimum wage are NZ$10.00
an hour. That’s NZ$80 for an eight hour day, and NZ$400 for a 40 hour week.
- The adult minimum wage is $12.50 an hour. That’s NZ$100 for an eight hour
day, and NZ$500 for a 40 hour week.
For more information about the rates of pay, check out:
http://www.ers.dol.govt.nz/pay/
Holidays
On all 11 public (also known as statutory) holidays all banks and businesses
are closed. Some shops may also close or have shorter opening hours than normal.
On Christmas Day, Good Friday, New Year's Day and on the
morning of Anzac Day, almost all shops and businesses are closed.
New Years Day - 1 January
Day after New Years Day - 2 January
Waitangi Day - 6 February
Good Friday - varies
Easter Monday - varies
ANZAC Day - 25 April
Queen's Birthday - 1st Monday in June
Labour Day - 4th Monday in October
Christmas Day - 25 December
Boxing Day - 26 December